RPM has used laser cladding technology to repair a wide variety of shafts since 2004.
From out-of-tolerance ash crusher shafts to galled drag line swing shafts, laser cladding
has proven itself to be the most timely and reliable solution to shaft wear problems.
Unlike spray repair, laser cladding provides a metallurgical bond that won’t lift or spall
under tough operating conditions. Our engineers will choose the best alloy for your specific
wear environment.
Some shaft repairs that have been completed by RPM and Associates include Trunion Shafts,
Coal Pulverizer Journal Shafts, PA Fan Shafts, Atomizer Shafts used in Flue Gas Desulfurization
Systems, and Pump Shafts. Following are a number of specific case studies of shaft repairs
RPM and Associates has completed.
Contact Us about the details of your project.
Case Study: 4340 Atomizer Shaft Used in Electric Power Generation
A high-speed 4340 drive shaft was repaired using a conventional spray
process. Note the severe spalling in the repaired tapered area of the
shaft. The user tolerated this recurring problem due to lack of other
options for repair. The LCT process was introduced to the customer and
now several of these shafts have been successfully repaired using
420 stainless.
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This atomizer shaft is a high speed (8800rpm) precision shaft
used to drive a rotary spray head typically used in “Flue Gas
Desulfurization” (FGD) scrubber systems in Coal Fired Power
Plants and Incinerators.
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Developed Repair Process for tapered fit section and seal surface
of 4340 Atomizer Shaft utilizing 420 SS.
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Shafts were previously repaired by a Spray Process featuring a
“Mechanical Bond.” The LCT Process utilizes a “Metallurgical
Bond” that generates a high quality permanent repair, which
saves thousands of dollars over purchase of a new shaft.
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| Bearing and seal diameters, tapers and threads may all be repaired!!!
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Atomizer Shaft as Received Failed Spray Repair
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Atomizer Shaft with Laser Deposit
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Atomizer Shaft with Final Machining
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Case Study: HP 1103 Coal Pulverizer Journal Shaft
An HP 1103 Journal Shaft from a coal pulverizer system was brought into our shop for
repair. The shaft was worn on three surfaces and one face. RPM and Associates has
since repaired a number of these shafts.
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Shaft During Deposit
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Journal Shaft was part of the complete repair of an
HP1103 journal.
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Shaft was worn on three surfaces and one face
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Developed a process using LCT to deposit 420 SS on three surfaces and one face.
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420 SS was used to increase wear resistance of the repaired areas.
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A number of these shafts have been repaired using this process
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Shaft Post Deposit
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Shaft Post Deposit
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Shaft After Final Machining
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Case Study: Spindle Sleeve for Horizontal Boring Mill
RPM and Associates performed a repair of a spindle sleeve for a horizontal boring mill using
Laser Cladding Technology (LCT). The cladding for this part, due to its size, was performed
in open atomosphere. Distortion was kept to a minimum by running the laser at 465 watts and
using a 1 mm spot size. 420 LC SS powder was used to give the part better wear resistance.
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Spindle Sleeve As Received
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The Precitec head was used for the cladding and the part was repaired in a open atmosphere.
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Distortion was kept to a minimum by running at approximately 465 watts and using the 1mm spot size.
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420 LC SS powder was used to give the part better wear resistance.
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Wear Surface Pre-deposit
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Wear Surface Post-deposit
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Spindle Sleeve Post-machine
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Case Study: Trunion Shaft
This example Trunion Shaft had two sections that had worn out. The shaft was machined to
minimum cleanup. A process was developed to deposit 420 SS (stainless steel) to build up
both surfaces of the Trunion Shaft. The 420 SS material improved the wear resistance of the part to future
wear. After material was built up, the Trunion Shaft was then machined to its
final dimensions.
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Trunion Shaft Wear Surface Before Repair
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Trunion Shaft had two sections that had worn out.
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Laser Cladding Technology (LCT) used to build up two sections using 420 SS.
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420 SS increased wear resistance of the surfaces.
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After material deposited, Trunion Shaft machined to its final dimensions.
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Trunion Shaft Before Repair
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Trunion Shaft Final Machined
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Trunion Shaft Wear Surface Final Machined
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Case Study: 4340 Swing Shaft for a Drag Line
The following repair was done on a 4340 Swing Shaft used on a drag line in a coal mine. The
4340 Swing Shaft is 16 1/2 ft. long and weighs 25,000 pounds. Conventional repairs on this
type of shaft were not possible due to high heat input.
RPM and Associates developed a repair process for the bearing surfaces of the 4340
Swing Shaft using 420 SS (stainless steel) and the Laser Cladding Technology process.
The repair cost is approximatley 65% less than new and extends the operational life
of the shaft compared to new due to the materials used. A number of these shafts
ranging in various sizes have been repaired.
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Worn Bearing Surface
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4340 Swing Shaft - 16 1/2 feet long weighing 25,000 pounds.
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Used on a drag line in a coal mine.
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Repaired using Laser Cladding Technology (LCT) and 420 SS (stainless steel)
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Repair cost 65% less than purchasing a new shaft.
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Operational life extended beyond that of a new shaft.
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A number of these shafts ranging in various sizes have been repaired.
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Shaft During Deposition
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Shaft Final Machined
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Shaft Final Machined
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Case Study: 1035 PA Fan Shaft Repair
A 1035 PA Fan Shaft was knocked out of tolerance due to a crash that occurred while in
service. The shaft is a precision shaft that runs at 1,725 RPM and 3,500 horsepower in
an ambient condition. Diametrical tolerances are within 0.0005" and run out tolerances
are also within 0.0005".
RPM and Associates developed a repair process using Laser Cladding Technology (LCT) that
added material to the shaft and allowed the shaft to be machined back into specified
tolerances.
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1035 PA Fan Shaft is a precision shaft that runs at 1725
RPM, and 3500 horsepower in an ambient condition.
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The shaft was knocked out of tolerance due to a crash while
in service.
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Diametrical tolerances are within 0.0005”, and run out
tolerances are also within 0.0005”.
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The shaft was ground to meet final dimensions.
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During Laser Deposition
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After Laser Deposition
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After Final Machining
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